How To Build A Simple Log Cabin – Ever since I can remember, I’ve always wanted a log cabin in the woods. I believe that there is something unique about the simple forms, elements that require the spirit of all America. It remembers our pioneer ancestors and calls us to the land, to a simpler life, and to continue one of our best living traditions.
When my wife and I started the house in the late 90s, of course, we thought about building a cabin first. After all, we have forest land with a lot of wood. But when I was 16, I spent two weeks working at a cabin high in the Colorado Rockies, and I remember the experience vividly. We have three adults and two working teenagers; We used bamboo sticks, tools, and machines to move the huge logs and roll up a ramp to sit on the wall, where they are firmly cut and installed by people who were with chains. It is hard, painful and dangerous work. In fact, it was too much work for me. I’m not a big or strong man, and I don’t have the heavy equipment to move big logs. So, instead, my wife and I built ourselves a straw house, and we’ve been living happily ever since.
How To Build A Simple Log Cabin
I made a “cabin” garden bed (see “‘Cabin’ Garden Bed” in Backwoods Home Magazine Issue #159, May/June 2016). To quote myself, “Every time I do one of these things I picture myself building a trapper’s hangar in the desert,” and that’s what I ended up doing, although calling my backyard a desert is a stretch!
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What I ended up with was a weird version of an old trapper’s tilt. Trapper huts are small, temporary cabins built along trap lines and in hunting grounds. Often made without a base and logs without peeling, they are quick and easy to make. At that time, every carpenter knew how to put together these simple shelters. Building a 400 square foot log cabin is a big job, but anyone can build a 90 square foot trapper lean-to.
I want this little cabin to be flat. I didn’t want to be visible from Google Earth, or for the tax assessors and hunters who walked through my 40 hectares to knock, so I chose a depression above the north for a yard. No road leads to the place, which is always a dead giveaway.
My wife and I added the point big enough for the slope of the trap There is a small bulldozer, a pick and a shovel. The “base” is nothing more than 4x4s that are pressed into the ground. I didn’t expect the frost to be a problem because we sheltered the area by removing material (not construction), the soil is thin, and we have a lot of snow.
I have thinned out the cypresses around my 40 acres and can’t say that a single tree has been felled. I need 14 feet for the long side of the cabin and 10 feet for the short end. I cut the logs into lengths that were cut and I pulled the branches to burn.
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The first important tip to build a cabin in an easy and fast way is to use only the logs that you can carry! I used a small tree, with a maximum diameter of 16 inches (5 inches across).
In total, I cut 37 trees into 65 blocks and cut 128 blocks. We built a room at the end of May with running water. This makes the pine bark very easy to peel. We marked a line for each trunk with a knife and peeled it in one piece. Then stack the flat sheets and save for the roof. If we build in the following year, the bark must be removed with a trap.
The second trick to building a cabin is the easy way to “pass” quickly by tapping the log on top, which is how reporters and trappers in a hurry (or just lazy) always do it. Conventional wisdom holds that the trunks must be tied to the bottom, to avoid trapping water that will cause the trunks to rot. Maybe so, but I have some experience doing that and it works well. The old cabinet in my space was cut off at the top and bottom! Notches are never missing; It is the roof first, then the foundation (if any). It also helps to use trees that are resistant to rot. All cabins in my area, including this one, are made of cedar. The construction of the roof with common overhangs to keep the drip from the walls is still necessary.
In ancient times, the first two logs were half buried in the ground. The mine is located on the ground 4 × 4, so there is a space under the second two logs, which we fill with mortar later. No fancy tools needed, just your favorite axe. Hold the tip and swing carefully. Focus on the object only and let the weight of the ax do the work. Mark the width of the notch-to-be. Cut a notch in the middle of the log, and nail through the notch into the log below with 30D zinc nails. This keeps everything in place and nailing through the notch allows you to use shorter nails. Cut a notch on the other side, and roll the top log into the wall.
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The work goes fast; There is no time to waste marking or measuring, the logo you cut is held by the logo below, and it is easy to cut the green logo. Do not pre-drill the log – it makes cutting more difficult. It helps to hang the temporary boards on each side of the growing room to keep the logs from sliding if they slide, like my green logs.
My records say that it usually only takes three minutes to cut a scratch, and the average time to set a record is about 12 minutes. Long ago, the wall was built.
The third tip to a quick and easy cabin is the single roof or “tilt”, which is how the trapper tilts his name. On the short sides, all the fat ends of the logs are placed in front of the cabin, which naturally gives the roof an attitude without carpentry. It’s not very angled, but it’s perfect for a sod roof. Long toe, butt switch.
The roof is made of 3 tamarack poles 14 feet long, placed on top long and covered with tamarack poles 16 feet long. Most of these pillars are dead and seasonal saplings from tamarack forests. A wooden post stretched across the front of the cabin to provide a four-foot long porch. At this point, I stopped working on this project for a whole year. I lost my job in the city and the business was made Transition to backwoodsman work.
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The following spring, we finished the roof by covering the posts with cedar boards laid like shingles, then put the pool mat on top and the plastic scraps on top. We covered the perimeter of the roof with a tarpaulin to cover the pool because there was no need for paint that is bright, and then we covered it with dirt, bark and garbage.
Next, we cut the door and window into the wall with a chainsaw. We nailed temporary boards on each side of the opening to keep the newspapers from moving. Then we frame the hole with 2x4s. Scrounge the window here and there; Two are glass doors from an old closet, two are old basement windows, and one is a glass door that I framed I left a gap on the windows to prevent them from breaking while at the office . I made the doors ¾” plywood with wooden boards on the outside and Old hardwood floors on the inside, there is a wooden lock mechanism that works by a wire on the outside.
The trunks turned black almost every year they were left alone. Painting them with bleach brightens them.
He plans to build a cast iron stove for heat (see “Building a Wood Stove” in Backwoods Home Magazine Issue #163, January/February 2017). But I grew up in a house with a fireplace, and missed the opportunity to have one. The pioneers made stone and clay, and also used wood to make pipes. How hard can it be, right?
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I couldn’t buy bricks and our house had no stone, so I collected stones everywhere I went and brought them home in our car. From a visit to Colorado there was a red sandstone slab for the oven. From the scarred land that is the Washington canal came from basalt for the firebox, and most of the stone is a Round cobbles from a friend’s house.
This cabin may not need a foundation, but a fireplace. I cut a hole in the wall