What Types Of Ms Are There – In recent decades, the quality of life and life expectancy of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have improved significantly. MS is a neurological disease that affects about 1 million American adults. New drugs slow the progression of the disease.
However, people generally experience symptoms and severity of MS throughout their lives. There are four stages/types in the development of MS:
What Types Of Ms Are There
There is no specific time or course of MS, but knowing the stages can help you understand and manage your MS.
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MS disease progression can also be measured with the Expanded Disability Scale (EDSS). This scale measures how MS affects eight functional systems.
People with early MS have mild symptoms in only one or two functional systems. As MS progresses, more systems become more difficult and more systems are affected.
Having MS does not mean reporting all statuses on the EDSS. In fact, two-thirds of people with MS retain their ability to walk and never go beyond stage 7.
Symptoms of moderate disability in one functional system or symptoms of mild disability in 3-4 functional systems. Walking is not a problem.
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Significantly disabled, but able to take care of himself and live independently. Able to walk at least 500 meters (1,640 feet) unaided and in a resting position.
Significant disability and some limitations in daily tasks. However, most activities can be performed and worked independently. At least 300 meters (984 feet) of walking or resting without assistance.
The disability is significant enough to affect daily activities. May need help with work or self-care. Able to walk at least 200 meters (656 feet) with or without assistance.
The disability is significant enough to prevent self-care and other daily activities. Able to walk at least 100 meters (328 feet) unaided and in a resting position.
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Wheelchair accessible only, but wheelchair accessible. Can use a wheelchair independently. Can’t walk more than 5 meters (16 feet) with help.
You may need help getting in and out of the wheelchair. A motorized wheelchair may be required. Can’t walk more than a few steps.
Each stage of MS is unique to the person with MS. Not everyone who is diagnosed with MS progresses at the same rate or experiences all the stages.
For example, some people with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) never progress to other forms of MS. They may not have severe symptoms or notice that their MS is progressing. Others may see a steady worsening of their symptoms.
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Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is diagnosed after a single symptom. Part of what leads to a diagnosis of CIS is inflammation and damage to the myelin of the nerves in your brain or spinal cord. It lasts for at least 24 hours and causes neurological symptoms such as:
You will likely have an MRI to help your doctor diagnose MS. If your MRI shows only one area of myelin damage, your condition is classified as CIS. However, if the MRI shows more than one area of myelin damage, you may be diagnosed with another type of MS.
About 85% of people with MS are diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). RRMS follows a pattern. You may experience clear and predictable flare-ups or flare-ups of your symptoms. You also have periods of remission when you are symptom-free.
Relapse symptoms may worsen over time. Your MS may be more difficult to treat and manage. Some symptoms may appear after the disease has subsided. But progression occurs only during relapse. When RRMS is in remission, your MS does not progress.
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RRMS can progress to secondary progressive MS (SPMS). This usually occurs within 10 years of the initial diagnosis of MS, but every case of non-RRMS develops into SPMS. In SPMS, your MS progresses steadily. You may still have periods of remission, but your symptoms will worsen with each flare-up.
The symptoms of RRMS and SPMS are similar, but the course is very different. The main difference between RRMS and SPMS is that the symptoms keep getting worse. With RRMS, you may experience the same symptoms with each relapse for years. With SPMS, each relapse is more severe.
The course of PPMS is slow and steady. There is no cooling off period. Symptoms may flare up over time and are easily managed, but they do not go away. Difficulty walking is very common in PPMS. The exact rate of progress depends on your specific case.
Various treatment options are available. You may be advised to make lifestyle changes, take over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or take prescription medications. The best treatment plan depends on your symptoms and how your MS progresses. Your doctor will work with you to find a treatment plan that is right for you.
Lesion (ms Lesion)
A diagnosis of MS can be overwhelming. It is important to find support when learning to manage the situation. Some great places to visit:
MS is a chronic disease that can change and progress over time. Not everyone with MS goes through every stage of progression, and there is no set timeline. Knowing your MS stage will help you know what to expect and manage your condition.
There is no cure for MS, but you can slow the progression of the disease and manage symptoms with a treatment plan.
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Our experts are constantly monitoring the health and wellness space and we update our articles according to new information. Multiple sclerosis (MS) damages the protective covering around the nerves in your central nervous system, called the elyne. It can cause muscle weakness, vision problems, numbness and memory problems. There is no cure, but treatment options can help control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
In MS, your immune system mistakenly attacks immune cells. These are the protective sheaths (shells) that surround the brain and spinal cord. Damage to the throat disrupts the messages (signals) that nerves send throughout the body to perform functions such as vision, feeling, and movement.
Eye damage can occur in the brain, spinal cord, or nerves that supply your eyes. There is no cure for MS, but there are treatments to help reduce the damage it causes and relieve symptoms.
There are four types of multiple sclerosis. Rather than four different conditions, you can think of these types as ways your provider describes your symptoms.
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These symptoms vary from person to person and can vary in severity from day to day. You may experience several of these symptoms, but it is unlikely that you will experience them all at the same time.
This can be difficult to predict as everyone has their own idea of what is “normal”. With MS, there are times when your symptoms go away and you feel more like yourself. You may forget you have MS until symptoms reappear. This feeling of normality and the degree of normality may vary by type and stage.
Delinization or deletion of Elin causes multiple sclerosis. The organ is a protective covering (sheath) that surrounds the nerve cells (neurons) of the brain and spinal cord. It carries messages (signals) between your brain and other parts of your body to control functions such as vision, feeling, and movement.
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Your immune system’s job is to protect your body from things that can harm it, such as bacteria and viruses. In MS, your immune system becomes overactive, threatening healthy cells (and sometimes the neurons beneath the cells) in your body. When your immune system attacks healthy cells, it damages them. This is the cut.
In an imaging test (MRI), your provider may find evidence of a spinal cord injury. They may call it a scar, lesion, or plaque. When neurons are damaged, messages do not travel easily between nerve cells, causing MS symptoms.
Experts don’t know why some people develop MS. Research has shown that the following factors increase the risk of developing MS.
There is no single diagnostic tool for this condition. Instead, a provider diagnoses MS after a physical exam, neurological exam, and tests. During the exam, your provider will learn more about your symptoms and medical history. Tests include blood tests, MRI scans of the brain and spinal cord, and spinal fluid tests.
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It takes time to get an official MS diagnosis. It may take several trips to familiarize yourself with the service provider before you are sure. This is because the symptoms of MS can resemble or occur with other common conditions. A delay in formal diagnosis can prevent a correct diagnosis